高三英语上册第一学段考试

英 语 试 题

考试时长:100分钟

本试卷分第Ⅰ部分(选择题、填空题)和第Ⅱ部分(作文)两部分。

第Ⅰ部分(选择题 共80分)

注重事项:

1. 答第一部分前,考生务必将姓名、班级、考号、考试科目、试卷类型用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上。

2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,不能答在试题卷上。

一、听力(共两节,每小题1分,满分20分)

做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 听力理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

每段播放2遍。各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项。

听下面一段对话,回答第1—3三个小题。

1. What is the man?

A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A worker.

2. How many people work in the hospital?

A. 50. B. 60. C. 110.

3. Which department does the man work in?

A. In the X-ray department.

B. In the skin department.

C. In the hospital office.

听下面一段对话,回答第4—6三个小题。

4. Why does the man want to drive there?

A. It’s too far away. B. It’s too crowded on a bus. C. It’s cheaper to drive.

5. Where will the man spend his weekend?

A. In the countryside. B. In the center of the city.

C. In another city.

6. How much will the man pay for the car this weekend?

A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 60 dollars.

听下面一段对话,回答第7—9三个小题。

7. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. At a health club. B. At an art club. C. At a music club.

8. How many times does the man go to the club every week?

A. Once. B. 3 times. C. 5 times.

9. What should the woman do according to the man?

A. Do exercise without supper.

B. Eat something before exercising.

C. Relax her muscles after exercising.

听下面一段对话,回答第10—12三个小题。

10. When do the Japanese play the piano music?

A. When the fish get large enough.

B. When they grow fish from eggs.

C. When they feed the fish.

11. Where do the Japanese put the salt water fish?

A. In lakes. B. In the ocean. C. In rivers.

12. Why do the fish swim towards the music?

A. To get the food to eat. B. To enjoy the music. C. To see who the owner is.

听下面一段对话,回答第13—15三个小题。

13. What does the boy want to buy?

A. A pair of casual shoes. B. A pair of dancing shoes. C. A pair of sports shoes.

14. What does Mr. Black most probably do?

A. He is a music teacher. B. He is a bus driver. C. He is a housekeeper.

15. Why is Mrs. Black in the hospital?

A. She has a bad cold. B. She hurt her leg. C. She has a stomachache.

第二节 听取信息(共5小 题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从听到的内容中获取必要的信息,完成第16—20题。听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间,录音读两遍,你有60秒的作答时间。

该节答案必须写在答题卷上。

Going to the movies

What to do before the movie: Check the movie listings to see 16

Check movie 17 to avoid seeing a bad movie

What to buy for the movie: Popcorn and 18 .

Where to sit: 19 of the theatre

Don’t like: Other people 20 during the movie

二、单项选择(每题0.5分,满分10分)

21. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked he was wondering if he was going in the right direction.

A. so that B. as if C. on purpose D. because of

22. After his journey from Tibet, Richard Jones returned home, .

A. tiring and sleeping B. tired and asleep

C. tired and sleepy D. tiring and sleep

23. You till the lights turned green before crossing the street, or you wouldn’t have been hurt by the lorry

A. should wait B. must have waited C. should have waited D. must wait

24. Never in my life such a terrible earthquake.

A. have I experienced B. I have experienced C. did I experience D. I experienced

25. Here is a book for children. I think your son will like it.

A. writing B. written C. writes D. wrote

26. The town we visited last month is the one the famous painter was born.

A. where; which B. which; where C. which; that D. where; where

27. The tsunami killed people in South and Southeast Asia.

A. ten thousands B. tens of thousands of C. tens of thousands D. ten thousand of

28. It was a really experience. Afterwards everybody was very .

A. terrifying; shocking B. terrified; shocking C. terrifying; shocked D. terrified; shocked

29. —Has Mary come back yet?

—Yes. She has got many books from her elder schoolmates, which 1,000.

A. add up B. add up to C. add to D. add

30. Her car is very dusty and she has got to .

A. get washed B. get it wash C. get it washed D. get it washing

31. —What do you think of the Chinese language today?

—Quite popular. It communicating with other countries. More and more foreign friends are learning Chinese now.

A. plays an important role in B. gets along well with

C. is based on D. is made use of

32. —I’ve won a prize of going to Britain with a summer camp.

—Congratulations! How long there?

A. are you staying B. did you stay C. have you stayed D. were you staying

33. It is on 1st September students begin a new school year in China.

A. when B. that C. who D. what

34. The doctor is leaving for Africa next month.

A. the nurse is talking to B. whom the nurse is talking to him

C. whom the nurse is talking D. the nurse is talking to whom

35. of the students went to cheer for their football teams this Friday.

A. One-four of B. A quarter C. One-fourth of D. One-fourth

36. He is very stubborn; don’t to his opinion. Just stick to your own.

A. give in B. give up C. give away D. give out

37. When the children were told that they could go to the USA for month’s tour, they could hardly

to tell their friends about it.

A. remember B. wait C. afford D. determine

38. children whose parents had died in the earthquake sent to live with families in other cities.

A. A great number of; was B. A great number of; were

C. The great number of; was D. The great number of; were

39. The sentence “All the students haven’t passed the exam.” Means .

A. None of the students have passed the exam.

B. Not all the students have passed the exam.

C. None of the students have failed in the exam.

D. Most of the students haven’t passed t he exam.

40. Fred is second to none in math in our class, but , he hardly passed the final math exam.

A. as a matter of fact B. as usual

C. right away D. believe it or not

三、完形填空(每小题1分,满分10分)

Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. There are times 41 most of us would have sweets and ice-cream 42 eat meat and rice, Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat 43 the end of a meal. If we eat them before meals, they may 44 away our appetite(胃口). It's important for us to eat our meal at the time each day. When we feel hungry, it is a 45 that our body needs food. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges 46 whether a man was 47 the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, the judges would decide he was lying. Although this seems very strange and 48 foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth. A man 49 is worrying about something has difficulty swallowing anything dry. Because he is worried, he 50 his appetite and does not want to eat.

41. A. that B. whose C. when D. which

42. A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. Better than

43. A. before B. at C. by D. in

44. A. take B. pull C. break D. make

45. A. thing B. look C. scene D. sign

46. A. were used to decide B. used to decide C. were used to deciding D. use to deciding

47. A. speaking B. telling C. saying D. talking

48. A. extreme B. much C. rather D. more

49. A. he B. when C. who D. whom

50. A. lacks B. loses C. misses D. decreases

四、阅读理解(每题2分,满分30分)

A

English is fast becoming the language of science around the world, but what is its future among everyday speakers? One expert points out that the percentage(比率) of native English speakers is declining(降低) while the languages of other rapidly growing regions are being spoken by increasing numbers of people. But English will continue to remain widespread and important.

However, British language scholar David Graddol says English will probably drop in dominance(主导) by the middle of this century to rank, after Chinese, about equally with Arabic, Hindi, and Urdu. “The number of people speaking English as a first language continues to rise, but it isn’t rising nearly as fast as the numbers of many other languages around the world, simply because the main population group has been largely in the less developed countries where languages other than English have been spoken,” he says.

In a recent article in the journal Science, Mr. Graddol noted that three languages that are not near the top of the list of the most widely spoken now might be there soon. These are Bengali, Tamil, and Malay, spoken in south and southeast Asia.

David Crystal, the author of the Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language, says about 1.5 billion of the world’s six billion people speak it as a second tongue compared to the 400 million native speakers. But another expert on the English language says Mr. Graddol underestimates (低估) the future of its dominance. “All the evidence (证据) suggests that the English language snowball is rolling down a hill and is getting faster, but nobody quite knows what’s going to happen because no language has been in this position before.” he said.

51. In David Graddol’ s opinion, English will _______.

A. remain widespread and important

B. be more important than any other language

C. lose its dominant position

D. die away in the near future

52. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that ______.

A. snowballs will roll down faster than language balls

B. the English language snowball is rolling down faster than any time in the past

C. English language will soon drop in dominance

D. more and more language users will choose English

53. How many experts does the passage mention who express their ideas about the future of English?

A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.

54. According to David Graddol, which of the following will possibly be one of the languages that will be most widely spoken?

A. Malay. B. Arabic. C. Urdu. D. German.

55. What should be the best title for the passage?

A. English Remaining the Dominant Position

B. The Future of English? Who Knows?

C. Opinions from Different Experts

D. The English Language Snowball Rolling Down

B

The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2 September 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. Over one hundred people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.

The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King's baker(面包师) in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery(面包房) into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.

By eight o'clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Paul's and the Guildhall among them.

Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire. “People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat.”

The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.

After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect(建筑师), wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow; but he did build more than fifty churches, among them new St Paul's.

The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.

56. The fire began in______ .

A. a hotel B. the palace C. pudding Lane D. Thames Street

57. The underlined word ‘family’ in the second paragraph means .

A. home B. children C. wife and husband D. wife and children

58. It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that ______.

A. some people lost their lives

B. the birds in the sky were killed by the fire

C. many famous buildings were destroyed

D. the King's bakery was burned down

59. Why did the writer cite(引用) Samuel Pepys?

A. Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire.

B. Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.

C. To show that poor people suffered most.

D. To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.

60. How was the fire put out according to the text?

A. The king and his soldiers came to help.

B. All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.

C. People managed to get enough water from the river.

D. Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.

C

Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Many people are afraid to support themselves. Dr. Robert Albert,author of Stand Up,Speak Out,and Talk Back thinks it’s because their self-respect is low. “There’s always a ‘superior’ (长者) around--parent, a teacher,a boss--who knows better.”

  But Albert and other scientists are doing something to help people help themselves. They offer “assertiveness training” courses, A.T. for short. In the A. T. Course people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive without hurting other people.

  In one way, learning to speak out is to get rid of fear. A group taking an A. T. Course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But A. T. uses an even stronger motive (动机)--he needs to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels. Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-respect.

61. The problem the writer talks about is that .

  A. some people buy things they don’t want

  B. some people are afraid to speak out for their rights

  C. there are too many superiors

  D. some people don’t think enough of themselves

62. The cause of the problem talked about in this passage is that .

  A. some people have a low self-respect

  B. there is always someone around who “knows better”

  C. salesmen talk people into buying things they don’t want

  D. people don’t share enough

63. The underlined word “timid” in the 3rd paragraph most probably means .

  A. brave B. confident   C. self-respect   D. shy

64. One thing the A . T. Course don’t do is to .

  A. share the need of people

  B. show they have a right to be themselves

  C. help people overcome fear

  D. help people to help themselves even if others suffer

65. A good title for this passage could be “ ”.

  A. The Need to Share B. Talk Back When Necessary

  C. One Way to Build Self-Respect D. One Way to Train Speaking Ability

五、语法填空(每题1分,满分10分)

Leonardo da Vinci was 66 Italian painter, scholar, and scientist, a genius the world has never seen again so far. One of the 67 (great) creative figures of history, Leonardo takes his name from his native village Vinci in Italy, and was a man well beyond his time. He divided most of his artistic life between the cities of Florence and Milan. He didn’t produce many paintings. However, those that remain, 68 (include) the Mona Lisa and the Last Supper, are among the greatest masterpieces (杰作) of the world history. Not only was Leonardo interested in art 69 he was also interested in all branches of the arts sciences.

His notebooks contained designs for submarines, helicopters, and other inventions that the world 70 (build) for the next few centuries. He had many other talents 71 his painting. He was one of the first 72 (art) to get an exact knowledge of some special field by studying dead bodies. 73 (general), his writings show a strong curiosity about and wonder at the workings of the universe. Leonardo da Vinci was like a man 74 awoke too early in the darkness, 75 the others were all still asleep.

六、写作(满分20分)

近日汶川发生大地震,它不仅给中国带来了灾难,也让人想起了唐山地震。以下是两次地震的一些信息:

时间

震级

死亡人数

受伤人数

主要特点

河北唐山

1976年7月28日夜间

里氏7.8

约24万

16万

在城市

四川汶川

2008年5月12日白天

里氏8.0

约8万

约36万

在山区

根据以上信息,写一篇英语短文,并包括以下内容:

1. 两次地震发生的时间和震中所在的省份

2. 两次地震的震级和死亡人数的对比

3. 两次地震在时间和死伤人数之间可能的关联

4. 两次地震的主要特点

要求:120词左右

参考答案

一、听力理解(每题1分)

1—5ACABA 6—10BABCC 11—15BACAB16. what is on 17. reviews 18. a drink

19. In the middle 20. talking

二、单项选择(每题0.5分,满分10分)

21—25BCCAB 26—30BBCBC 31—35AABAB或D 36—40ABBBD

三、完形填空(每题1分,满分10分)

41—45CBBAD 46—50BBCCB

四、阅读理解(每题2分,满分30分)

51—55CDBAB 56—60CBCDD 61—65BADDC

五、语法填空(每题1分,满分10分)

66. an 67. greatest 68. including 69. but 70. would build

71. besides 72. artists 73. Generally 74. who 75. while

六、写作(满分20分)

参考范文

Recently an earthquake struck Wenchuan, Sichuan Province, which reminds us of the earthquake that happened in Tangshan, Hebei Province 30 years ago. Both earthquakes do not differ much in terms of scale, but differ greatly in terms of number of people killed and injured. The number of people killed by the Tangshan earthquake is three times that of the Wenchuan earthquake and the number of people injured is twice as big. This is probably because the former occurred at night and the latter during the daytime. The two earthquakes also differ in that the former happened in the rural area while the latter in a big city.