apple, egg, family, class, student, teacher, water, music, sand, steel, story, factory,
mother, desk, school, book, China, hand, people, sheep, fish, police, bus, pen, computer,
shop, knife，Japan，love，fun, weather, Canada
A. 可数名词之个体名词
apple egg student teacher story mother desk book
sheep bus pen computer shop knife hand fish
B. 可数名词之集体名词：
family class factory police people
C. 不可数名词之物质名词：
sand steel water
D. 不可数名词之抽象名词：
music love fun weather
E. 不可数名词之专有名词：
China Japan
二、可数名词复数形式变化规则
1. “s”直加式
apple-apples egg-eggs desk-desks day-days German-Germans
2. "es" 添加式
bus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes watch-watches
3. 辅音加“y”去“y” 变“ie” 加“s” 式
story-stories factory-factories family-families
4. 有生命的“o” 加 “es”
hero-heroes potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes
无生命的“o” 加 “s”
zoo-zoos radio-radios photo-photos piano-pianos
kangaroo-kangaroos （特例）
5. “f” “fe”变“v”加“s”
knife-knives wife-wives leaf-leaves half-halves wolf-wolves life-lives
6. 单复同形
Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
deer-deer sheep-sheep fish-fish
7. 特殊变化
man-men foot-feet child-children tooth-teeth
练习
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1. cat- 2. match- 3. trouser-
4. Japanese- 5. wolf- 6. blouse-
7. goose- 8. boy- 9. play-
二、单项选择
1. —Mum, it’s so hot and I’m thirsty.
—Go and get some __________ in the fridge.
A. biscuits B. chips C. cakes D. ice cream
2. —Would you like something to drink?
—Get me some _______, please.
A. orange B. fruits C. bread D. meat
3. —What do you know about _____?
—Lines show how everything works.
A. pictures B. diagrams C. programmes D. paintings
4. —I don’t know how to use this machine.
—It doesn’t matter. Here is the _______________.
A. instruction B. direction C. information D. advertisement
5. It’s common _________ that the Japanese eat Sushi.
A. information B. knowledge C. direction D. instruction
6. A human ___ can do some things better than a computer, for example, creating new ideas.
A. head B. body C. brain D. arm
7. Look at the _________, sir. The white shirt is larger than the yellow one.
A. shirt B. size C. weight D. colour
8. My brother hurt his ________ yesterday. He can’t walk now.
A. arm B. foot C. hand D. eye
9. —Oh, there isn’t enough _______ for us in the lift.
—No hurry. Let’s wait for the next.
A. floor B. ground C. room D. place
10. —I want to go to different places, but I don’t know the ____________.
—A map is helpful, I think.
A. price B. way C. time D. ticket
11. Lao She is the _______ of Tea House.
A. doctor B. actor C. scientist D. writer
12. At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the _____ of the running water.
A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound
13. —Where can we go into the trade center?
—Haven’t you seen the sign___________ over there?
A. OPEN B. CLOSED C. EXIT D. ENTRANCE
14. —How is Joy’s skirt?
—Her skirt is more beautiful than ____________.
A. her sister’s and Kate B. her sister and Kate
C. her sister and Kate’s D. her sister’s and Kate’s
15. —Hello, may I speak to Tina, please?
—Sorry, you’ve got a wrong _____________.
A. name B. way C. number D. telephone
16. —What is the _____ today?
—It is June 22.
A. time B. day C. date D. month
17. How many ________ are there in your factory?
A. German B. Japanese C. Australian D. Englishmans
18. —Could you move over a little and make some __________ for me?
—Sure, please.
A. place B. seat C. room D. ground
19. After the exam, we will have a _______ holiday.
A．two weeks B. two-weeks
C. two weeks’ D. two week’s
20. Where there is a will, there is a(n)______.
A. room B. idea C. way D. money
三、根据首字母完成下列句子。
1．Ms. White and Ms. Brown are rich w_________. They are house wives.
2．I met Jane on the w____ to the park.
3．In my o_______, I think it is our duty to do something for the Olympic Games.
4．Nobody believes him, he always tells a l__________.
5．The boy won the c_____________. He was so excited.
6．There are lots of p________ waiting at the bus stop.
7．Our teacher is friendly to us. She is always with s__________.
8．The sun is a big s_______.
9．Is the w_________ the biggest mammal in the sea?
10. Everyone had to keep silent so they didn’t say a w_______ about it.
11. What fine w______ ! Let's go hiking today.
12. Listening to m_______ can help us relax.
13. As we know, k_____________ and koalas are from Australia.
14. She offered us a lot of i________. Especially some about the earthquake in Wenchuan.
15. ---Who is Laoshe? ---No i_____.
四、仿写。
1．This is my friend.
_________________________________. (his teacher)
2. My shirt is blue.
_____________________________. (her skirt)
3. I am from France.
_____________________________. (Tom)
4. Is it yours?
_________________________? (hers）
5. Does he come from Japan?
______________________? (live in)
6. What is the weather like today?
________________________________? (was, yesterday)
7. I would like you to come to my party.
__________________________. (him)
8. How is your sister?
____________________? (what)
9. Where are you from?
________________________________? (they)
10. He can speak Chinese as well as his brother.
_______________ . (Japanese)
答案
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1. cats 2. matches 3. trousers
4. Japanese 5. wolves 6. blouses
7. geese 8. boys 9. plays
二、单项选择。
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6.C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B
11. D 12. D 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C
三、根据首字母完成下列句子。
1．women 2．way 3．opinion 4．lie 5．competition 6．people
7．smile 8．star 9．whale 10．word 11．weather 12．music
13．kangaroos 14．information 15．idea
四、仿写。
略
