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[组图]高三英语上学期单元测试4A

查询英高三上复习的详细结果

高中学生学科素质练习系列试题

高三英语上学期单元测试(4)

[原人教版] 高一上册Unit18--22

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分,考试时间120分钟。

第I卷

注重事项:

1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

3.考试结束后,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)

第一节 语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.warmth

A.noble B.powder C.broaden D.shadow

2.postcode

A.motivation B.novelist C.adopt D.frost

3.goose

A.good B.blood C.bookmark D.foolish

4.knocked

A.instructed B.relaxed C.occupied D.wretched

5.patience

A.association B.secure C.musician D.phonetic

第二节 语法和词汇知识 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6.—It snowed heavily last night and there must be a lot of snow on the mountains.

—No, we found a little snow, as most of it seemed _____ off the mountains.

A.to have blown B.to have been blown

C.to be blowing D.to be blown

7.The book has been well received,but _____ actual sales,it hasn’t been very successful.

A.thanks to B.in terms of C.according to D.regardless of

8.I wonder what will my daughter _____ if she failed _____ most people have succeeded.

A.turn to ; in which B.turn out ; that

C.become of ; where D.become in ; when

9.Large quantities of water ______ for cooling purpose in the only one of the plants which _____steel.

A.has been needed, produce B.are needed, produces

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C.is needed, produce D.have been needed, produce

10.What a terrible experience! ______, you are safe, that’s the main thing.

A.Somehow B.Anyhow C.Somewhat D.Anywhere

11.Busy and successful as he was, the novelist was willing to ______ any promising young man and give him all the help he could.

A.take up B.pick up C.make up D.look up

12.—_____ is the population of Australia?

—I don’t know exactly, but I’m sure that it has ______ population than China.

A.How much; much less B.How many; few

C.What; much less D.What; a much smaller

13.Wait till you are more _____. It’s better to be sure than sorry.

A.inspired B.satisfied C.certain D.calm

14.—Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert?

—Yes. But I don’t like ______ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don’t like.

A.this     B.that      C.those     D.it

15.He came home after midnight, and ______, he was drunk. That made his parents very angry.

A.What is more B.On the other handC.In my opinion D.In another word

16.—It’s wrong for a student to follow ______ his teachers say.

—It’s true. I can’t agree ______.

A.no matter what; to much B.whatever; much

C.no matter what; more D.whatever; more

17.Tom owns ______ larger collection of ______ books than any other student in our class.

A.the; 不填 B.a; 不填 C.a; the D.不填; the

18.______ I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.

A.When B.Because C.While D.Now that

19.Michael never dreamt of _____ for him to be sent abroad very soon.

A.being a chance B.there’s a chance

C.there to be a chance D.there being a chance

20.—Well, my daughters take great interest in most of the food on the menu.

—Thanks. _____?

—Salad, fried fish, chips and orange juice, please.

A.Shall I take your order B.At your service

C.What to follow D.Can I help you

第三节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Tears go out of my eyes when I talk to my parents on the phone. What are they doing when I __21__ them? This is what I want to know __22__. I had supper at 5 o’clock in the dining room. There is no __23__ for me to cook by myself, no need to wash the dishes. However, now it is the busiest time for my parents. Dad has night shift every day, he works from seven o'clock in the morning to nine o'clock in the evening. __24__, all the housework is left to my mum, __25__ her own job, she also has to work the vineyard(葡萄园).

Every day she gets up at 4 o’clock in the morning, then works __26__ dark. One day I called her at 7:30 in the evening, she told me that she was still in the vineyard and hadn’t had __27__ yet. My tears __28__ from my cheeks, I was filled with __29__. I promise her to study hard in the university, because I am her hope. I promise her to __30__ myself, because I am important to her. I promise her to lose weight because she says nice figure is an important factor in future’s competition. I promise her so much and I just want her to __31__ me that she can take care of herself and dad because they are just like the blood in my body. I cannot live __32__ them.

In my family, everyone is common. We are willing to __33__ by our own hands. We are very happy to have the meal together on the New Year’s Eve. My mother has ever said that everyone in the family is important, no one can be __34__.

Mum has ever said that the happiest time for Dad and her is __35__ my sister and I come back home. We play cards in the room, watch TV, do anything we like, with dad and mum __36__ delicious food in the kitchen. It is also the happiest time for me. At that moment, I could forget all the difficulties and __37__. The only thing I would like to do is to __38__ the time with my parents. Love, sometimes, doesn't need many words. Love your parents __39__ they love us. Give them a call, tell them you __40__ them...

21.A.see B.call C.answer D.miss

22.A.most B.worst C.least D.furthest

23.A.point B.possibility C.need D.chance

24.A.Nevertheless B.Otherwise C.However D.Therefore

25.A.besides B.except C.despite D.beyond

26.A.when B.while C.till D.before

27.A.breakfast B.supper C.lunch D.water

28.A.turned down B.came out C.ran down D.walked along

29.A.worry B.curiosity C.interest D.depression

30.A.take note of B.pay attention to C.keep an eye on D.take care of

31.A.accept B.allow C.promise D.permit

32.A.with B.without C.within D.by

33.A.earn our living B.make every effort C.have a try D.make full preparations

34.A.free B.empty C.present D.absent

35.A.where B.that C.when D.why

36.A.preparing B.prepared C.be prepared D.being prepared

37.A.success B.unhappiness C.pleasure D.joys

38.A.waste B.kill C.keep D.enjoy

39.A.like B.even if C.or D.as if

40.A.forgive B.miss C.value D.believe

第二部分 阅读理解(共 25 小题。 第一节每小题 2 分,第二节每小题 1 分; 满分 45 分)

第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

"Stay the course," the phrase dropped by Bush administration as it searched for a new policy in Iraq, was declared the catch phrase of 2006 on last Thursday by language use group Global Language Monitor. "It makes number one because it was declared inoperative," said Global Language monitor President Paul JJ Payack.

In second place was the ill-fated book title. "If I Did It" by O.J. Simpson(former US football star). The idea of O.J. Simpson telling how he would have killed his ex-wife and her friend if he had actually murdered them annoyed so many people that it was withdrawn. But the phrase was an immediate winner in the language. Simpson was found not guilty of the murders in a criminal trial but held liable the deaths in a civil proceeding(民事诉讼).

In third place was a series of emotion symbols used in E-mail and text messages: "# - )" which Payack said meant "wasted." In fourth was "Airline Pulp," a Chinese-English combined way of describing food served aboard an airliner.

Serial Texter was fifth, indicating the widespread use of text messages among the world's youth.

41.The term “catch phrase” means _____.

A.a phrase which is used by high officials B.a book which sells best in an area

C.an expression which is in popular use D.a person who influences the society most

42.“If I Did It” takes the second place among the top phrases probably because _____.

A.it is a book title B.it is declared by a football star

C.it draws people a lot of attention D.it tells about a terrible murdering

43.Which of the following phrases is the result of the “information age”?

A.Stay the course. B.If I Did It.

C.Airline Pulp. D.Serial Texter.

44.What’s the best title of the passage?

A.List of Top Catch Phrases of 2006 B.A New Policy in Iraq

C.Language Changes in 2006 D.Text Message Phrases

B

Main Holiday Islands

Channel Islands

The two main islands, Jersey and Quernsey, are remarkable in that they present a combination of enjoyment and peace and quiet. Neither of the land is very big(only ten miles long)and so all parts of these coasts are easily reached from the main centers ─ St. Heller and St. Peter Port. In both these towns and particularly in Jersey’s St. Heller are concentrated(集中)the amusements of really big resorts(休养地). The nearness of France gives a continental atmosphere; the weather is far better than in England. The other three islands, Jethou, Herm and Sarkare small and quiet.

Isles of Scilly

The islands are really small and quiet; the weather is warm but windy. The islands are excellent for those who enjoy exploring(探险)small inlets(水湾), creeks(小溪)and bays on foot, or even better, in a boat.

Isle of Wight

The island is 24 miles across and therefore quite large. The scenery is good and varied. The resorts are neither overlarge nor showy. The crowds seem content with entertaining but quieter holidays. The island has the best sunshine record in Britain.

Isle of Man

An island with a unique atmosphere—in some indefinable(难以描述的)way it is different from England, Scotland or Wales. Thirty miles long, with good roads and good public transport, the mountains, hills and glens(幽谷)are easily reached. Douglas is a major British resort and other resorts are lively.

45.Which is the largest of the islands mentioned?

A.Herm. B.The Isle of Man.

C.The Isle of Wight. D.Jersey.

46.If you want to be fairly sure you would have a lot of sun on holiday, which island would you choose?

A.The Channel Islands. B.The Isle of Man.

C.The Isle of Wight. D.The Scilly Isle.

47.If you are having a holiday on Jersey, where would you go for amusement?

A.Douglas. B.Sandown. C.St. Heller. D.St. Peter Port.

48.In which way are the Channel Islands different from all the other island holiday places?

A.The coasts are easily reached from the main centres.

B.There are more islands there.

C.There is something French about them.

D.The weather is better.

C

A new study has found that all women need to lower their stress levels is a strong and happy marriage. A team of researchers led by James A.Coan, a University of Virginia neuroscientist (神经学家)has found that women under threat who hold their husbands' hands show signs of immediate relief, which can clearly be seen on their brain scans.

Coan, an assistant professor in the U.VA.Neuroscience Graduate Program and the Department of Psychology, and his team conducted a study involving several couples who rated themselves as highly satisfied with their marriages.

The researchers designed a functional MRI(magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像)study in which 16 married women were subjected to the threat of a very mild electric shock while they by turns held their husband's hand, the hand of a stranger(male)or no hand at all.

They found that the MRI was able to show how these women's brains responded to this handholding while in a threatening situation. The researchers noted a large decrease in the brain response to threat as a function of partner handholding, and a limited decrease in this response as a function of stranger handholding.

Moreover, partner handholding effects varied as a function of marital quality, with women in the very highest quality marriages benefiting from a very powerful decrease in threat-related brain activity. "This is the first study of the neurological reactions to human touch in a threatening situation." said Dr. Coan.

49.The study shows that _____ can be the best way to lessen stress for women.

A.high-quality marriages B.holding their husband’s hand

C.getting married D.being strong and happy

50.How do the researchers create the threatening situation in the experiment?

A.Forcing the women to hold the hand of a stranger.

B.Giving the women a very mild electric shock.

C.Putting the women in a dark and silent room.

D.Telling the story of sad marriage.

51.According to the study, the larger decrease in the brain response to the threat, _____.

A.the more satisfied you’ll be with the marriage.

B.the more disappointed you’ll be with the marriage.

C.the more eager you’ll be to get married.

D.the less reliable husband you’ll have.

52.We can infer that the passage could be published in _____.

A.a book about love and marriage

B.a magazine on entertainment

C.a section of home news in the newspaper

D.a science journal on psychology

D

About 90 per cent of Chinese believe the polarization(分化)between the rich and poor is "serious" in China, according to a survey conducted by China Youth Daily. And more than 80 per cent of the respondents(对象)surveyed said something must be done to narrow the expanding gap between the rich and poor, while 14.1 per cent said it was unnecessary.

The polarization has aroused wide concern among the public in recent years. The State Development and Reform Commission(国家发改委)said the Gini Coefficient had reached 0.47 for China, up from 0.29 two decades ago. Usually, a country with a number above 0.4 is warned to pay more attention to the income inequality problem.

To find out the people's view, the survey covered 10,250 respondents, between the ages of 20 and 30 with a college education and a monthly salary between 1,000 and 3,000 yuan. Surprisingly, most disagreed with the view of experts who claim the urban-rural difference is causing the widening gap. More than 70 per cent of the respondents believed that "the group of special interests" is the prime reason for the polarization. Followed by "people in power" 68 per cent, and "bosses" 50 per cent.

Another unexpected finding almost all agreed that a good educational background and knowledge were not the decisive factors in gaining wealth. About 95 per cent said rich people are not necessarily those who are able to speak English or have a college education.

Today in China, rich people, accounting for 10 per cent of the population, control 45 per cent of the total social fortune, and poor people, also 10 per cent of the population, only control 1.5 per cent, according to an investigation published by the National Bureau of Statistics last June.

53.It can be inferred that the Gini Coefficient (in paragraph 2 ) would probably be _____.

A.a unit used in advanced mathematics

B.the degree of a country’s development

C.the level of the citizen’s living standard

D.a measure of income inequality

54.Experts hold the view that the main reason for the polarization is _____.

A.the urban- rural difference B.the group of special interests

C.the people in power D.the bosses

55.Which statement is correct according to the text?

A.The total social fortune of the rich is more than that of the other population

B.Not all respondents surveyed thought it necessary to close the gas between the rich and poor.

C.The respondents surveyed have the same view as the experts.

D.Those who can speak English and have a college education can easily become rich.

56.Which of the following can show the correct proportion of the social fortune among population?

E

It's hardly surprising that weather is a favourite topic for so many people around the world - it affects where we choose to live, what we wear, our moods, and perhaps even our national characteristics. Studies have shown that changeable weather can make it difficult to concentrate, cloudy skies slow down reaction, and high humidity with hot, dry winds makes many people bad-tempered.

If you live in a place like Britain, where the weather seems to change daily if not hourly, you could be forgiven for thinking that the weather is random. In fact the weather is controlled by systems which move around areas of the globe. In the UK the weather depends on depressions, often called ‘lows’, and anticyclones, also known as ‘highs’. These systems start in the Atlantic Ocean, and make their way across the British Isles from the west to the east. Highs bring sunny weather, while lows bring rain and wind. In modern times, human activity seems to be altering weather patterns. Gases produced by heavy industry change the temperature of the Earth’s surface, and affect cloud formation. Some researchers say that factories in Europe and North America may have been one of the causes of the droughts in Africa in the 1980s.

The human race has always tried to guess the weather, especially in areas of the world where there are frequent changes. Traditional rhymes point to early attempts to identify weather patterns, popular poems include:

Red sky at night, shepherds’ delight; Red sky in the morning, shepherds’ warning.

Flies will swarm before a storm.

Rain before 7, clear by 11.

While folk wisdom can still provide a guide to help forecast weather, today’s methods of prediction increasingly rely on technology. Satellites, balloons, ships, aircraft and weather centres with sensitive monitoring equipment, send data to computers. The data is then processed, and the weather predicted. However, even this system cannot predict weather for longer than about a week.

57.When the weather keeps changing, _____.

A.people become bad-tempered B.people’s reaction slow down

C.people find it hard to focus on their work

D.people become hungrier

58.Which of the following questions could have the answer in the second paragraph?

A.What causes changes in the weather?

B.What’s the weather like in Britain?

C.Who should be responsible to the droughts in Africa in the 1980s?

D.Why is the weather in the UK changeable?

59.According to a traditional rhyme, if there is a red sky at night, the next day will be _____.

A.windy B.rainy C.fine D.snowy

60.Which of the following statements is true?

A.Anticyclones often bring rain and wind.

B.Weather forecasting has been done for a long time.

C.The weather in Britain is random.

D.Modern methods of weather prediction are developed from folk wisdom.

第二节 根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A:Hi! Where and how did you go over this weekend?

B:We had two days for our weekend. On Saturday we went to my uncle’s farm. We went to get some trees for the backyard. And the next day we planted them.

A:_______________61________________

B:Well, they cost a lot of money here. And it is hard to find some of them here, for example, cedar trees.

A:_______________62________________

B:Yes. They had lots of apples now. They gave us two big baskets of them.

A:_______________63________________

B:My mother cooked some of them. We gave some of them to our friends.

A:Were the cedar trees big?

B:They were about five feet tall.

A:_______________64_______________

B:We tried to put them in the trunk of the car, but they were too big. We had to put them in the back seat with one end through the window.

A:______________65_______________

B:My younger brother sat in the back seat with the trees, and I sat in the front. It was pretty cold with the window open all the way home. But we were excited and happy.

A.Did you get anything else?

B.Were there some in town?

C.Why didn’t you buy them in town?

D.Where did you sit?

E.Were you comfortable in the car?

F.How did you get them home?

G.What did you do with them?

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第Ⅱ卷

第三部分 写作(共三节, 满分55分)

第一节 单词拼写 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 根据句意、单词首字母或括号内汉语注释,写出各句中所缺单词的完全与正确形式。

66.Also scientists who were doing r ________ into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments should pay attention to.

67.Being able to speak another language well is a great a ________ when you're looking for a job.

68.To an Asian colors are full of b ________ , religions and so on. To the Chinese, red means luck, but to Thais yellow brings good fortune.

69.Because of their larger numbers and more active life styles, senior citizens are gaining social i ________ in the country, both politically and economically.

70.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight against forces that are stronger and more p ________ than men.

71.The ________ (多山的) 64-square-mile island was settled around the 5th century, supposedly by people who were lost at sea.

72.In order to save time and labor, cartoonists ________ (一般地)draw the hands of their characters with only three fingers and one thumb.

73.The shape of the trees along the Lytham beach road is the proof of the great ________ (力量) of the wind which comes in off the sea.

74.I think it makes sense to let farmers have their own land. In that way, they can farm the land by themselves, and farm ________ (产品)will be increased.

75.You should say "Thank you", when someone steps aside to let you to pass in a ________ (窄的) road..

第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)

One afternoon on my way to home, I stepped on something 76._____

and fell heavily to the ground. I stood and found that it was 77._____

a banana skin had caused my fall. I got very angry and kicked 78._____

it away. Suddenly I stopped and thought, “If someone else step 79._____

on it, he or she would also fall as me. I don’t hope the same 80._____

thing will happen to anyone again.” So I quickly went back 81._____

to the place which the banana skin was. I picked it up and 82._____

threw it away a dustbin. Then I went back home. When I got home, 83._____

I told my parents what was happened. They praised me. My mother 84._____

said with a smile, “You have done all what you should do, my son.” 85._____

第三节 书面表达(满分 30 分)

下图是高中学生面临文理分科时所出现的情景,请根据下面图,写一篇英语短文,简要说明图中所表达的内容,重点向学生和家长提出你的建议,碰到这种情况应该如何处理。题目自拟。

注重:

1.短文应包括图中所提供的主要信息,可做适当发挥,使短文内容连贯、完整;

2.词数:120左右。

3.参考词汇:文科art 理科science

参考答案

第一部分 英语知识运用

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第一节 语音知识

1—5 CADBA

第二节 语法和词汇知识

6.B。seem所在的句子是一个原因状语从句,snow和blow之间存在被动关系,另外,blow的动作发生在seem之前,所以用动词不定式的完成被动形式。

7.B。考查固定词组。句意:这本书市场反映良好,但是就实际的销售而言,它并不是很成功。in terms of是“就什么而言”。

8.C。句意:我想知道在别人都成功的方面,我女儿要是失败会怎样?become of (常指坏事)…发生(遭遇)某种情况。

9.B。第一空的主语是large quantities of water,谓语用复数形式,第二空是定语从句中的谓语,先行词one of the plants被the only 修饰,谓语动词用单数形式。

10.B。anyhow(=at any rate; in any case)无论如何,不管怎样。

11.A。句意:虽然他是一位繁忙又有成就的小说家,但他愿意提携任何有前途的年轻人并尽力给予帮助。take up把……当作被保护人,关照,提携。

12.D。对population的提问应该是what,而不可以用how much;修饰population的词是large或small,不是many, few或much等。

13.C。句意:确信有把握比难过后悔要好得多。该句的sure与certain是对应词,表示"确信"、"有把握"。这句话是用来劝戒别人的。而inspired(鼓舞)、satisfied(满足)等与本句意思不符。

14.D。句意:—罗伯特,你习惯中国饮食了吗?—习惯了,但是我不喜欢主人不断地给我我不喜欢吃的食物。it 指代一种情况,再如:I hate it when you talk to me with your mouth full of food.

15.A。what’s more常用作插入语,意为“更有甚者;而且”。

16.D。no matter what不能引导宾语/主语从句,只能引导状语从句;I can’t agree more.表示“我非常赞同”。

17.B。第一空考查固定搭配:a collection of….意为“一批……”;第二空表泛指复数。本题意为“Tom拥有比我们班任何一个同学都多的藏书 ”。

18.C。句意:尽管我明白你所说的,但是我还是不同意你的观点。while用于句首,引导让步状语从句。

19.D。dreamt of中的of 是介词,后面跟动名词作宾语,there be句型的动名词形式是there being。

20.A。对话首句为顾客对餐馆食物的赞扬,接下来是服务员的礼貌性回答。根据第三句客人所讲内容可知,选项部分为服务员让客人点菜,故用 Shall I take your order来表达。 B项意思为"听您的吩咐;随时提供方便"不符合情境。

第三节 完形填空

这是一篇抒情散文,作者通过日常生活中的亲身经历,感受到父母的辛劳和对子女无私的爱。享受到这份温馨的子女,应该从内心深处发出:爸爸妈妈,我爱你们!

21.B。由首句中的phone得知,此处作者给爸爸妈妈打电话

22.A。由上句的暗示,what具体指的是“爸爸妈妈在做什么”。意为:这正是我最想知道的。

23.C。There is no need to do sth.是一个句型;意为:没有必要做某事。

24.D。此处表示结果。爸爸要上夜班,很晚才回来,因此所有的家务活都留给了妈妈。

25.A。由下文的also可知,此处应用besides(除……之外),具有“附加性质”。

26.C。妈妈清早起床,然后工作直至天黑。till表示“直到……为止”。

27.B。由上文“我晚上7:30给她打电话,她还在葡萄园劳作。”可知:她还没吃晚饭。

28.C。眼泪涮的一下从脸颊上流下来。run down 快速流下。come out出现,表露;walk along 沿着……方向走;turn down拒绝。

29.A。根据语境,作者心中布满担心。

30.D。因为我对她来说很重要,我答应她我要好好照顾自己。take note of 记下;pay attention to注重; keep an eye on 留心;take care of照顾。

31.C。因我答应了妈妈好几件事,我一定要她答应我她也要照顾好自己和爸爸。promise sb. to do sth.答应某人(主语)去做某事。

32.B。not…without 没有……就不能做……。

33.A。由In my family, everyone is common.可知,我们情愿靠自己的双手谋生。

34.D。妈妈曾说过我们家中每个人都很重要,一个人也不能缺。free自由的;empty 空空的;present出席的,在场的;absent缺席的,不在场的。

35.C。由Mum has ever said that the happiest time for Dad and her可知,此处应用when引导表语从句,意为:她和爸爸最幸福是妹妹和我回到家的时候。

36.A。此处是“with 名词 v-ing”复合结构。意为:爸爸妈妈在厨房预备可口的饭菜。

37.B。在这个时刻(指上文提到的最快乐的时刻)我忘记所有的难处和不快。

38.D。我愿意做的唯一的一件事就是享受同爸爸妈妈在一起的时间。waste time浪费时间;kill time消磨时光;keep time 按节拍唱歌或跳舞。

39.A。此处like作连词,意为:象……一样。

40.B。句意:给他们打电话吧,告诉他们你很想念他们。miss意为“想念”。

第二部分 阅读理解

第一节

(A)

这是一篇文化类阅读材料。全球语言监控机构最新公布了2006年全球最流行的语言。布什政府在公布所谓对伊新政策时所用的stay the course(坚持到底)一词名列榜首。

41.C。词义猜测题。由全文列举的排行前五位短语的来历和意义判定,catch phrase意义为“流行语”。

42.C。推断题。短文第二提到:排名第二的是O·J·辛普森那本注定遭厄运的书的名字If I Did It(《假如我做了》)。辛普森在书中以一种假设的口吻叙述了他杀害前妻及其男友的经过。这本书因引发众怒而遭封杀,但书名If I Did It却成了句流行语。

43.D。细节题。短文最后一段提到:Serial Texter(连环短信王)位居第五,反映了当下世界各地的年轻人爱发短信的流行时尚。由此可知Serial Texter是“信息时代”的产物。

44.A。主旨题。全文按顺序分别介绍了2006年前五个流行语的来历和意义。因此,用“2006年度流行语排行榜”能概括全文的中心。

(B)

这是一篇广告阅读材料。本文介绍了英国几个供人们休闲度假的岛屿。

45.B。细节题。综合文中提供的相关信息可知,Herm是small and quiet;The Isle of Man是Thirty miles long;The Isle of Wight是24 miles across;Jersey 是only ten miles long。最大的岛屿应为 “the Isle of Man”。

46.C。推断题。由文中the Island of Wight “has the best sunshine record in Britain” 可知。

47.C。细节题。由文中第一段: “…particularly in Jersey’s St. Heller, are concentrated the amusements of really big resorts.”可知答案是C。

48.D。细节题。由Channel Islands一段“…the weather is far better than in England ” 可知:天气好是与其它地方不同的D。

(C)

这是一篇科普类阅读材料。一项最新研究发现,牢固美满的婚姻有助于缓解女性的压力。

49.A。细节题。由短文第一句可知:幸福婚姻有助于缓解女性压力。

50.B。细节题。短文第三段提到:研究人员设计了一项功能磁共振成像研究,他们让16名已婚女性在受到弱电击时分别握住丈夫的手、握住一位生疏男性的手以及不握手。由此可得答案。

51.A。推断题。短文第四段提到:研究人员发现,受到威胁的女性抓住丈夫的手时,脑部反应明显减弱;而抓住生疏男性的手时,脑部反应的变化则没有那么明显。由此推断可得答案。

52.D。推断题。从事这项研究的科学家是弗吉尼亚大学神经学家詹姆斯·A·可恩。他是弗吉尼亚大学神经系统科学硕士项目和心理学系的副教授。短文最后一句可恩博士说:“这一研究首次对人在受到威胁的情况下进行身体接触所产生的神经学反应进行了探究。”由此推断这项研究结果可能发表在有关心理科学的刊物上。

(D)

这是一篇新闻类阅读材料。本文根据一项调查结果得出结论:近9成的国人认为目前贫富分化问题严重。专家认为城乡差距是导致贫富差距不断扩大的主要原因。而许多调查对象认为“非凡利益集团”、“权力人士”、“大老板”的存在是导致贫富悬殊的主要原因。

53.D。词义猜测题。根据第二段意义:据国家发改委介绍,目前我国的“基尼指数”已达到了0.47,比20年前高0.29。 通常来说,假如一个国家的基尼指数超过了0.4的警戒线,其贫富差距问题就比较严重了。由此猜测“基尼指数”是衡量收入不平等问题程度的尺度。

54.A。细节题。根据第三段第二句意义:令人惊奇的是,调查发现大多数人并不认同专家所说的“城乡差距是导致贫富差距不断扩大的主要原因”。由此可知,专家的观点是“城乡差距”。

55.B。细节归纳题。根据第一段第二句意义:80%以上的调查对象认为,必须采取一些措施缩小贫富差距,而14.1%的人则认为没有这个必要。B项中的not all respondents表示部分否定,即“并非所有的调查对象认为有必要”。

56.A。图文转换题。根据短文最后一段意义:国家统计局公布的一项调查显示,目前中国的富人占总人口的10%,却占据了45%的社会总财富;穷人数量也占总人口的10%,但只拥有社会总财富的1.5%。由此推算其他人占社会总财富的53.5%。

(E)

这是一篇自然类阅读材料。天气是人们常提起的话题,它在很多方面影响着人们的生活,天气的变化受大自然和人类活动等因素的影响。

57.C。词义转换题。根据第一段“…changeable weather can make it difficult to concentrate”意义,concentrate可用focus on their work代替。

58.A。段落主旨题。此段讲述的是影响天气变化的两个主要因素:一个是受环地球四周的大气系统所控制(controlled by systems which move around areas of the globe),另一个是受人类活动的影响(human activity seems to be altering weather patterns),因此,A项正确。

59.C。细节理解题。由民间谚语Red sky at night, shepherds’ delight; Red sky in the morning, shepherds’ warning可知:晚上天红,牧羊犬兴奋;早上天红,牧羊犬警鸣。意思是假如在晚上天色是红的话,那第二天会是好天气,但是假如在清晨天色是红的话,天气就会变差。

60.B。细节归纳题。由短文“Traditional rhymes point to early attempts to identify weather patterns”一句可知,人们很久以前就进行天气猜测了。

第二节

61—65 CAGFD

第三部分 写作

第一节 单词拼写

66.research 67.advantage 68.beliefs 69.influence 70.powerful 71.mountainous

72.generally 73.power 74.produce 75.narrow

第二节 短文改错

76.去掉to。home在此用作副词,不能与介词连词。

77.stood之后加up。stand up表示“站起来”。

78.had之前加that。此句是it is…that…强调句型。

79.step改为stepped。由下文主句的谓语动词的形式可知,此处表示与将来事实可能相反的虚拟,用过去式。

80.as改为like。意义是“像……一样”,表此意义时,as是连词接从句,like是介词接名词,代词。

81.正确。

82.which改为where。此处是定语从句,先行词表地点,在从句中作表语。

83.away改为into。构成throw sth. into…,意义是“将……丢入垃圾箱”。

84.去掉was。happen是不及物动词,不能用被动语态。

85.what 改为that 或去掉what。all之后接定语从句,all是不定代词,关系代词用that,在从句中作宾语,可以省略。

第三节 书面表达

Making a Better Decision

Now many students are faced with problems like deciding whether to focus on science or art. Not taking the child’s interest or preferences into account, some parents force their child to make the choice as their will, which troubles many students.

Throughout our lives we are going to have to make many choices. As students we should talk to our parents or teachers especially on life-changing decisions. But when it comes down to it, we are the ones who must live with our choices. On the other hand, the parents should try to help children make the best possible decisions, instead of forcing them to do something against their will.

It depends on students themselves whether they’ll be science students or art students. Just let their hearts show them the way.

来源:中国哲士网

教师学生家长 英高三上复习资料 备课考试教学

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