精选中考英语单项填空15题(附详解)

选择最佳答案填空：

1. ?DCan I help you? madam?

?DI’m looking for ______ pair of shoes for my daughter.

A. the                                B. an                                  C. a                                    D. some

2.?DCan I help you, sir?

?DI’d like five______ and some peas.

A. potatos                         B. tomatoes                        C. meat                              D. banana

3.?DMay I borrow this dictionary?

?DSorry .This is not ______. It’s Lily’.

A. my                                B. mine                              C. her                                 D. yours

4. ?D______ does your cousin look like? ?DHe’s tall and thin.

A. What                            B. Where                           C. Who                              D. Which

5.?DJohn’s dog died last week. That made him very ______.

?DPoor boy! He loved it so much.

A. sad                               B. pleased                          C. easy                               D. interesting

6. If you want to be thinner and healthier, you’d better eat ______ food and take ______exercise.

A. more; fewer                  B. more; less                      C. few; more                      D. less; more

7. ?DHelp! There is a big snake near the house.

?D______ afraid. It will go away later.

A. Don’t                            B. Not                               C. Don’t be                        D. Be

8.?D______ you ever ______ to the United States?  ?DYes, twice

A. Have; gone                   B. Have; been                    C. Do; go                           D. Were; going

9.?DWhere is my umbrella?

?DIt’s fine today. You ______ take an umbrella with you.

A. can’t                             B. needn’t                          C. mustn’t                          D. shouldn’t

10.?DWhat’s wrong with that boy? ?DHe ______ by a car yesterday.

A. was hit                          B. hit                                  C. is hit                               D. hits

11.?DWhat do you think of tomorrow’s football match?

?D______difficult for us ______ the match

A. We’re; to win               B. We’re; winning              C. It’s; to win                     D. It’s; winning

12. ?DWhen shall we meet again?

?DMake it ______ day you like; it’s all the same to me.

A. one                               B. anther                            C. some                             D. any

13. Our sports meeting has been ______ till next Monday because of the bad weather.

A. put on                           B. put up                            C. put off                            D. put down

14. ?DLook! The farmers are still working ______the heavy rain.

?DThey are so great.

A. with                              B. in                                   C. under                             D. without

15. ?D______?

?DSorry, he has gone to Japan. But he will be back in two days.

A. Who is Jack                  B. May I speak Jack          C. How is Jack today         D. What’s wrong with Jack

 

【答案与解析见下页】

1. C 考查冠词。表示数量“一”用不定冠词，pair是以辅音开始，所以用a。

2. B 考查名词的数。由five可知，要用复数可数名词，C是不可数名词，D是单数可数名词，A的复数变错了，应为potatoes，因此，只有B正确。

3. B 考查物主代词。由语境可知，该句是说“这不是我的(词典)”，应用物主代词。排除C和D；又因为my只能在名词前作定语，而后格后没有名词，作表语要用名词性物主代词，所以用mine(=my dictionary)。

4. A 考查疑问词。表示“……是什么样子的？”是固定句型：What…look like?

5. A 考查形容词。从died和答语来看，可知John是“悲伤”或“难过的”。

6. D 考查形容词的比较级。few(er) 是修饰不可数名词的，而food和exercise(锻炼) 是不可数名词，排除A和C；根据常识，要身体健康，应当的不要吃得过饱，同时要多进行锻炼，排除B。less更少的；more更多的。

7. C 考查祈使句。从上文看来，应当是劝慰对方不要害怕，afraid是形容词，前面要加动词be，祈使句的否定式通常是在前面加Don’t。

8. B 考查时态。由答语twice可知，是问到美国“去过”几次，表示到某地去过，用have been，表示“去了”某地，用have gone。

9. C 因为天气好，所以你“不必”带雨伞，表示“不必”用needn’t。can’t不能；mustn’t不准；shouldn’t不该。

10. A 考查语态。由语境，特别的by a car可知要用被动语态，排除B和D；由yesterday可知，应当用一般过去时，排除C。

11. C 考查不定式作主语。表示“某人做某事是……的”用句型：it is + adj. + for sb to do sth其中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。

12. D 考查不定代词。表示三者或三者以上的“任何一(天，个……)”用any，句意是：你喜欢的任何一天都行。

13. C 考查短语动词辨析。天气不好，当然是将运动会“推迟”，所以用put off。put on穿上；put up举起，贴起；put down放下，记下。

14. B 考查介词。在雨中，实际上人的前后左右都在下雨，表示“在……之中”用in。类似的“在太阳下”，说in the sun，而不说under the sun。

15. B 考查交际口语。结合答语不难看出，这是电话对话，只有B与语境相符，意思是：“请杰克接电话好吗？”